Environment

AI's environmental impact, and how we designed BastionGPT to reduce it

You take AI's electricity and water use seriously. So do we. This page shows what BastionGPT draws when it drafts your notes, what it hands back at your desk, and how we built it to use less.

Last reviewed August 9, 2026.
more electricity to document by hand than with BastionGPT
By hand: an hour at your screen6 phone charges
With BastionGPT: AI drafts, you review1½ phone charges
Electricity per hour of documentation, in phone charges. Assumptions under How we calculated our figures.
9 seconds
of television: the electricity of one AI response
5 drops
of water per AI response
3 hours
an average home uses more electricity in 3 hours than a year of AI-drafted notes
33x
more efficient per response than a year earlier
The BastionGPT effect

15,000 hours of charting, handed back every day

The AI industry's footprint deserves the scrutiny it is getting. The part you control is the tool you choose. Across everyone who documents with BastionGPT, about 15,000 hours of charting time come back to healthcare professionals every day: hours of laptops, monitors, and after-hours clinic time that stop drawing power, replaced by AI responses that run on a fraction of it.

Desk electricity removed, per day15,000 screen-hours
Data-center electricity added, per dayabout a fifth as much
30
homes' daily electricity saved, net, every day. Roughly 60,000 phone charges.

The short answer

One AI text response uses about a quarter of a watt-hour of electricity and about five drops of water. Google measured its median prompt at 0.24 watt-hours, 0.26 milliliters of water, and 0.03 grams of CO2 equivalent, about the same energy as nine seconds of television. OpenAI reports an average of 0.34 watt-hours, about what an efficient lightbulb uses in a couple of minutes. A peer-reviewed measurement published in the journal Joule in April 2026 found a median of 0.31 watt-hours.

If the figures you have seen shared among colleagues are much higher, check their date. Before AI companies published measurements, outside researchers had to estimate, and the widely shared 2023 figure of roughly 3 watt-hours per query is about ten times higher than what the 2025 and 2026 measurements show. The gap keeps widening: Google reports that the energy of a median prompt fell 33-fold in the twelve months to May 2025.

The figure you may have seen vs. what is measured today
about 10x lower
2023 outside estimate, still widely shared~3 Wh
2025 to 2026 published measurements0.24 to 0.34 Wh

How much energy does one AI response use?

Between 0.24 and 0.34 watt-hours for a typical text response, based on the three primary measurements published to date. Two are the providers' own production figures, and one is independently peer reviewed.

MeasurementValueSource and date
Median text prompt, energy0.24 WhGoogle, measured on production systems, August 2025
Median query, energy0.31 WhMicrosoft Research, peer reviewed in Joule, April 2026
Average query, energy0.34 WhOpenAI, June 2025
Median text prompt, water0.26 mLGoogle, August 2025. About five drops
Median text prompt, emissions0.03 g CO2eGoogle, August 2025
Primary published measurements, read August 2026.

Efficiency is improving quickly. Google reports that the energy of a median prompt fell 33-fold, and its carbon footprint 44-fold, between May 2024 and May 2025. Stanford's AI Index records a roughly 280-fold fall in the cost of a fixed level of AI capability between late 2022 and late 2024, and serving cost tracks computing effort closely. The same question, asked today, costs a fraction of what it did two years ago.

33x less energy per prompt in 12 months
44x smaller carbon footprint per prompt
280x cheaper to serve a fixed capability in 2 years

How much water does one AI response use?

About 0.26 milliliters for a median prompt, the volume of five drops, measured by Google across its production fleet in August 2025. That figure counts the water its data centers consume on site, mostly for cooling. Estimates that also include the water behind upstream electricity generation run higher, which is why every comparison on this page applies a tenfold safety margin to the AI figures before drawing a conclusion.

What does a year of AI-assisted documentation add up to?

A drafted note takes roughly two to five AI responses: about one watt-hour, less energy than a minute of television, and under a quarter of a teaspoon of water. A heavy year of use, forty responses a day across 230 working days, adds up to about 2.8 kilowatt-hours of electricity and about 2.4 liters of on-site water. That is less electricity than a typical home draws in three hours.

1 minute
of television uses more energy than the AI behind a drafted note
3 hours
of an average home's electricity covers a full heavy year of drafting
1 bottle
one large soda bottle of water: the on-site total for a heavy year

The assumptions behind these figures are listed under How we calculated our figures, and each one is set conservatively.

Does AI documentation save more resources than it uses?

In two measurable ways, yes.

It removes more screen time than it adds computing

3 to 5x

BastionGPT's purpose is to shorten documentation time. An hour less at a laptop and monitor saves roughly 50 to 90 watt-hours at your desk. The AI responses behind that day's notes consume about 10 to 15 watt-hours in the data center. Under the measured 2025 and 2026 per-response figures, the electricity removed at the desk is three to five times the electricity added in the data center. Estimate your own hours with our time savings calculator.

Electricity removed at the desk50 to 90 Wh
Electricity added in the data center10 to 15 Wh

It replaces paper, and paper is thirsty

1 packet > 1 year

Lifecycle estimates put one printed A4 sheet at 2 to 13 liters of embedded water and 5 to 10 grams of CO2. One ten-page printed intake packet can embed more water than a full year of AI-assisted documentation, even after the tenfold margin on the AI side. Each workflow that moves from print and fax to a drafted digital document saves more than the computing spent drafting it.

One 10-page printed intake packet20 to 130 L embedded
A full year of AI documentation, with 10x margin24 L

How BastionGPT keeps its footprint small

Footprint is a design choice, and AI tools make it differently. Here are the five that keep BastionGPT small, each one verifiable in the product or in our infrastructure providers' public commitments.

01

We run current models

Each model generation delivers more quality per watt than the one before it. That is what the measured 33-fold single-year improvement in energy per prompt captures. BastionGPT adopts new model generations within weeks of release and retires older ones, so your requests run on the most efficient models available rather than last year's. Serving models from more than one provider also lets us adopt whichever lab currently leads on efficiency at a given quality level.

02

The most efficient model that meets the quality bar answers each request

BastionGPT's Autodetect model selection considers every request, and quality comes first: the request goes to a model that can deliver the best available answer for the task. Among models that clear that bar, the more efficient one answers. This matters most for deep-reasoning modes: the peer-reviewed Joule study estimates that long reasoning queries raise energy use by more than an order of magnitude, and independent benchmarks measure the heaviest reasoning models at 10 to 70 times the energy of efficient standard models. BastionGPT escalates to that depth when a task requires it, and only then. Quality decides which model answers. Efficiency breaks the tie.

03

We built in the latest AI efficiency technology

BastionGPT implements the latest generation of AI serving technology. It returns responses faster, and it cuts the electricity and cooling of our AI processing by more than 60 percent compared with traditional AI operations that are not configured to use it. The arithmetic is under How we calculated our figures.

70%
reused
of processed tokens served from completed work
04

We build on foundation models

BastionGPT serves your requests on foundation models whose training is shared across hundreds of millions of users worldwide, so the energy cost of training spreads across all of them and our own footprint is the serving of your requests. The same architecture protects your data: patient information is never used to train our models.

05

We run only in data centers with published environmental commitments

BastionGPT serves every request from data centers that operate under published, dated environmental commitments: carbon negative and water positive by 2030, with enough renewable energy under contract to power roughly 25 million homes. The newest of these facilities consume zero water for cooling, and each one avoids enough water every year to fill about 50 Olympic swimming pools.

Carbon negative by 2030
Water positive by 2030
Zero-water cooling in new data centers

Questions healthcare professionals ask us

Is using AI for therapy notes and clinical documentation bad for the environment?

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The measured footprint is small. A year of heavy AI-assisted documentation uses about 2.8 kilowatt-hours of electricity, less than a typical home draws in three hours, and about 2.4 liters of on-site water. It also displaces work that costs far more: printed pages, faxed packets, and hours of screen time. Judge any tool by its numbers, and ask for sourced ones.

How does BastionGPT compare with other AI tools on environmental footprint?

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We can only publish our own numbers, so this page shows them: measured per-response figures, the latest serving technology cutting our processing electricity and cooling by more than 60 percent, efficiency-first model routing, no training on customer data, and infrastructure under published environmental commitments. The section below turns those into six questions you can put to any vendor. Compare answers, not assurances.

Does BastionGPT train AI models on my data?

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No. BastionGPT does not train or fine-tune AI models on customer or patient data, and requests are served on shared foundation models. Choosing not to train also means no training footprint is attributable to your account.

Where does BastionGPT run?

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In enterprise data centers operating under the environmental commitments described above and the security controls described on our security page.

Why have I seen much higher AI energy and water figures?

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Most viral figures trace back to estimates published in 2023, before AI companies released measurements, when researchers had to model older and less efficient systems. The measured 2025 and 2026 disclosures come in roughly ten times lower per response, and per-response energy continues to fall. When you see a figure, check its date.

What to ask any AI vendor about environmental footprint

Any tool you evaluate for your practice should be able to answer these six questions. Ours are answered above.

1
What does one response consume? Which measurements do you rely on, and when were they published?
2
Does every request run on the heaviest model? Or is each request routed to the most efficient model that meets the quality bar?
3
How much processing do you reuse rather than compute again?
4
Do you train models on customer data? Training carries both a privacy cost and an energy cost.
5
Which data centers serve your requests? And under which published environmental commitments?
6
How quickly do you adopt newer, more efficient model generations?
A vendor who cannot answer them has not measured.

How we calculated our figures

  • Per-response figures use the measured range of 0.24 to 0.34 watt-hours and 0.26 milliliters of on-site water per response.
  • Documentation volumes: a drafted note = 2 to 5 AI responses; a heavy day = 40 responses; a year = 230 working days.
  • Desk equipment: a laptop with an external monitor drawing 50 to 90 watts, and one hour less screen time per day.
  • Fleet savings: BastionGPT users save about 15,000 documentation hours a day. At 50 to 90 watt-hours per desk hour, that removes 750 to 1,350 kilowatt-hours of desk electricity daily; the AI responses behind it add roughly 150 to 225. We state the net, 600 to 1,200 kilowatt-hours a day, as the daily electricity of about 30 US homes, and one phone charge as 12 to 15 watt-hours.
  • Processing reuse: 70 percent of the tokens we process are served from already-completed work, and a reused token avoids roughly 90 percent of its processing. 0.70 times 0.90 is a 63 percent reduction, which we state as more than 60 percent.
  • Water comparisons use on-site consumption and are tested with a tenfold margin applied to the AI figures before we state a conclusion.
  • Provider claims stay theirs. We restate each figure with its source and date, read August 2026, so you can check for newer disclosures.
Sources
11
Every figure on this page, with dates
▾ Expand
  1. Google Cloud, Measuring the environmental impact of AI inference, with technical paper, August 2025.
  2. MIT Technology Review, In a first, Google has released data on how much energy an AI prompt uses, August 21, 2025.
  3. Sam Altman, The Gentle Singularity, June 2025.
  4. F. Oviedo et al., Microsoft Research, Energy use of AI inference, efficiency pathways, and test-time scaling, Joule, April 2026. Median 0.31 Wh per query, interquartile range 0.16 to 0.60, and the order-of-magnitude figure for long reasoning queries.
  5. Epoch AI, How much energy does ChatGPT use?, February 2025.
  6. Stanford HAI, AI Index Report 2025: inference cost at GPT-3.5-level capability fell more than 280-fold between November 2022 and October 2024.
  7. Microsoft, Sustainable by design: next-generation datacenters consume zero water for cooling, December 2024.
  8. Microsoft, Datacenter sustainability, read August 2026: 34 GW of contracted renewable energy in 24 countries, carbon negative and water positive by 2030.
  9. Google, Google Sustainability, read August 2026: more than 12 GW of new clean energy agreements signed in 2025, and water stewardship projects replenishing roughly 78 percent of 2025 freshwater consumption.
  10. N. Jegham et al., How Hungry is AI? Benchmarking Energy, Water, and Carbon Footprint of LLM Inference, arXiv:2505.09598, 2025. Basis for the 10 to 70 times reasoning-model range.
  11. Water Footprint Network, product water footprint research, basis for the paper figures.

What these numbers do not say

  • They are medians and averages. Individual requests vary with length, attachments, and model.
  • On-site water is not lifecycle water. Estimates that include electricity generation and hardware manufacturing run higher, which is why our comparisons carry a tenfold margin.
  • Our reuse and routing figures describe platform-wide serving patterns, not a promise about any single request.
  • AI's total footprint grows as usage grows. Small per-response numbers argue for efficient design. We treat them that way, and this page is part of holding ourselves to it.

If a figure here is wrong or out of date, tell us and we will correct it, the same standard we apply on our comparison methodology page.

Small footprint. Sourced numbers. Built for healthcare.

BastionGPT is the HIPAA-compliant AI assistant built for healthcare, serving solo therapy practices through large health systems, on the market since 2023 and trusted by more than 10,000 healthcare organizations. Read how we think about building responsibly in our AI principles.

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