Microsoft Dragon Copilot, the product formerly sold as Nuance DAX Copilot and Dragon Medical One, and BastionGPT both turn patient conversations into structured clinical notes on HIPAA-eligible infrastructure. The overlap largely ends there. Dragon Copilot is an enterprise ambient documentation platform sold through Microsoft sales representatives and Cloud Solution Provider partners: Microsoft publishes no subscription price, every subscription carries a 12-month term, and an authorized reseller lists small-practice licensing at $159.99 per user per month plus a $350 one-time implementation fee and a $175 annual account maintenance fee. BastionGPT pairs an unlimited AI scribe with a full healthcare AI assistant: it recognizes up to 10 speakers and labels each speaker's name and role automatically, drafts referral letters and insurance appeals, reads 10+ documents at once with 1,000+ pages of context, and runs on named frontier models (GPT-5.5, Claude, and Gemini 3 Pro), starting at $20 per user per month with a signed BAA on every plan and no contract, no implementation fee, and no IT project.
Three Microsoft product names lead buyers to this comparison, so here is the taxonomy in plain English. Dragon Medical One is Microsoft's medical dictation and speech-recognition product. DAX Copilot is its ambient note-generation product. Dragon Copilot is the newer unified product that combines Dragon Medical One's dictation with DAX Copilot's ambient listening and generative AI. Microsoft acquired Nuance in 2022 and merged the two products into Dragon Copilot in March 2025. Searches for Nuance Dragon, Nuance DAX, DAX Copilot, and Dragon Medical One all lead to the same product line today, and this page compares BastionGPT against all of it.
This comparison covers the differences that matter when you choose: what each platform actually costs in 2026, how you buy and deploy each one, what happens beyond the visit note, how each vendor handles your data, and what independent research says. The stakes are real: the AMA reported that 45.2% of physicians showed at least one symptom of burnout in 2023, with documentation burden a leading driver. Dragon Copilot's licensing, pricing, and data practices were verified against Microsoft's licensing guidance, Microsoft Learn and Microsoft Support documentation, Microsoft Marketplace listings, and authorized reseller listings on July 5, 2026.
The quick answer: Choose BastionGPT if you want published pricing from $20 per user per month with no contract, an unlimited AI scribe and full AI assistant on every plan, 10-speaker recognition with automatic name and role labeling, 1,000+ pages of document analysis, named AI models (GPT-5.5, Claude, and Gemini 3 Pro), and a signed BAA on every plan including the free trial. Choose Dragon Copilot if you are a large health system standardized on Epic, buying through Microsoft enterprise agreements, with IT staff to manage Entra ID, the Dragon admin center, and Azure billing. For independent practices, small groups, and mental health teams, BastionGPT delivers more capability at a fraction of the total cost.
| Feature | BastionGPT | Dragon Copilot (formerly DAX Copilot / Nuance Dragon) |
|---|---|---|
| Published pricing | ✓ $20, $45, and $75 per user per month, listed publicly | Microsoft publishes no subscription price; quotes come through Microsoft sales or CSP partners |
| Entry cost for a small practice | $20/user/month (Professional), no contract | $159.99/user/month at an authorized reseller, plus $350 implementation fee and $175/year account maintenance fee (July 2026) |
| Contract term | Month to month; annual billing optional (includes a free month) | 12-month term required on all subscriptions |
| Free option | 7-day free full trial, plus a 45-day money-back guarantee | No self-serve trial; trials arranged through resellers or Microsoft sales |
| How you buy | Self-serve signup in minutes | Microsoft Customer Agreement, CSP partner, or Enterprise Agreement; Microsoft Entra ID required; Marketplace listings require pre-purchase coordination with DragonMarketplace |
| Usage limits | Unlimited AI Scribe and AI assistant on every plan | Flex licenses include 10 AI-Assisted Sessions per month, then per-session Azure pay-as-you-go billing |
| Signed BAA | ✓ Every plan, including the free trial; countersigned copy available on request | Covered under Microsoft's volume licensing Product Terms, accepted through enterprise purchase channels |
| HIPAA compliant | ✓ | ✓ |
| Additional compliance | 42 CFR Part 2, FERPA, PIPEDA, PHIPA, APP | PIPEDA, GDPR, GDPR-UK |
| Customer data used for AI model improvement | Never; inputs, documents, and audio are never used to train AI models | Microsoft states data is deidentified or pseudonymized for AI model improvement |
| Data retention | Chats and transcripts wiped after 30 days; users can retain longer or delete sooner | Audio, transcript, and flowsheet data retained up to 90 days |
| AI models | GPT-5.5, Claude, Gemini 3 Pro (named and selectable) | "Fine-tuned generative AI"; model versions not named or user-selectable |
| Multi-speaker recognition | ✓ Up to 10 speakers, with speaker diarization and automatic AI labeling of speaker names and roles | Multi-party capture supported; no published speaker count. In multilingual mode, US speaker separation covers English and Spanish only |
| Max recording length | 240 minutes per session | No published limit for Dragon Copilot; DAX Copilot mobile recordings documented at a 120-minute maximum |
| Telehealth capture | ✓ Zoom, Teams, and Google Meet, with no visible bot in the meeting | Not addressed in the public product documentation reviewed |
| Documents per upload | 10+ at once (Professional Plus and Ultra) | Document upload and analysis is not a documented capability |
| Document capacity | 1,000+ pages of combined context | Not applicable; chat is anchored to encounter transcripts and clinical information search |
| Supported upload types | PDF, Word, Excel, CSV, PowerPoint, HTML, text, JPG, PNG | Not applicable; spreadsheet analysis is not a documented capability |
| Full AI assistant | ✓ Referral letters, appeals, patient education, document review, coding review, spreadsheet analysis | Referral letters, after-visit summaries, evidence summaries, and orders, tied to the encounter workflow |
| Note types | SOAP, Detailed SOAP, DAP, BIRP, H&P, progress, custom free-form prompt; matches your writing style from sample notes | Specialty models plus section-based customizable templates (e.g., HPI, Allergies, Physical Exam, Assessment and Plan), configured per organization |
| Mental health documentation | ✓ Dedicated therapy workflows: DAP, BIRP, intake assessments, treatment plans | Public materials center on physician encounter and clinical-summary workflows |
| Note language | English output; 15+ transcription languages | Captures 58 spoken languages; notes are written in English |
| EHR compatibility | Works alongside 50+ EMR/EHR systems (Epic, Oracle Health, Athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, SimplePractice, AdvancedMD) with no integration project | Embedded Epic integration; athenahealth and MEDITECH integrations; Dragon Medical One dictation integrates with 200+ EHRs; enterprise IT setup required |
| Deployment time | Minutes, self-serve | Provisioning through Dragon admin center; enterprise deployments commonly reported at 3 to 6 months |
| Uptime guarantee | 99.90% | Not published for Dragon Copilot |
| Support | Email, chat, phone, and video with real humans, on every plan | Microsoft Standard Support included; faster response tiers cost extra |
| Independent evidence | 4.8/5 average across Capterra, Software Advice, and GetApp; 99.3% sentence-level accuracy in a peer-reviewed Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital study | UCLA randomized trial (NEJM AI, Nov 2025): DAX documentation time reduction was not statistically significant; burnout measures improved modestly |

Both platforms transcribe the patient encounter with ambient AI, generate structured draft notes for clinician review, and support recording from a phone or desktop. Both run on Microsoft Azure infrastructure, encrypt data with AES-256 at rest and TLS in transit, and operate under HIPAA obligations with a Business Associate Agreement in place. Both extend past the note itself: each can draft referral letters and after-visit or patient-facing summaries. If you practice inside a large health system that has already deployed Dragon Copilot through its Epic environment, the core scribe workflow is covered. The differences appear the moment you try to buy it yourself, price it for a small team, upload a records packet, document a therapy session, or ask for anything the encounter workflow does not include.
Microsoft publishes no subscription price for Dragon Copilot. Its official licensing guidance directs buyers to a Microsoft representative or a Cloud Solution Provider partner for a quote, and the Microsoft Marketplace listings for DAX Copilot and Dragon Medical One require pre-purchase coordination with DragonMarketplace before an organization can even buy. The concrete numbers that are public come from authorized resellers: as of July 2026, DictationOne lists Dragon Copilot Physician Practice licensing at $159.99 per user per month with a required 12-month term, a $350 one-time implementation fee, and a $175 annual account maintenance fee. Historic pricing for the same product line ran higher: reseller listings and industry reporting placed DAX Copilot between $369 and $830+ per provider per month before Microsoft's May 2026 price restructuring, and older reviews still cite those figures.
BastionGPT publishes every price. Professional starts at $20 per user per month. Professional Plus, the plan most comparable to a full Dragon Copilot license, costs $45 and includes the full AI assistant, multi-document analysis, image and spreadsheet reading, and manual model selection. There is no implementation fee, no maintenance fee, and no required contract. Prices have held steady for over two years, and annual billing includes a free month.
The math for a five-clinician practice, using the reseller's published figures: Dragon Copilot runs $9,599 per year in subscriptions ($159.99 x 5 x 12), plus $1,750 in first-year implementation fees and $875 per year in account maintenance, for a first-year total near $12,224. BastionGPT Professional Plus runs $2,700 ($45 x 5 x 12). That is a difference of more than $9,500 in year one, and roughly $7,770 every year after.
Dragon Copilot's lower-cost license, Physician Flex, covers front-end dictation only. Ambient recording and generative AI are metered: each Flex license includes 10 AI-Assisted Sessions per month, pooled across the organization, with unused sessions expiring at month end. Anything beyond the allotment bills per session through a linked Azure subscription, which the organization must set up with its own resource group and billing plan. Microsoft's licensing guidance notes that an AI-Assisted Session is consumed by ambient note generation, chat queries, referral letters, and other generative features. A clinician who sees 20 patients a day exhausts a month of included sessions before lunch on day one.
BastionGPT includes unlimited AI Scribe sessions and unlimited AI assistant use on every plan, including the $20 Professional plan. There is no session meter, no consumption unit, and no cloud billing plan to configure.
Dragon Copilot's generative features are anchored to the encounter: it drafts referral letters, after-visit summaries, evidence summaries, and orders from the visit, and its chat can query shift transcripts and search clinical information. Uploading and analyzing outside documents is not a documented capability, and spreadsheet analysis does not appear anywhere in Microsoft's product documentation.
On Professional Plus and Ultra plans, BastionGPT reads 10+ documents at once, up to 1,000+ pages of combined context. Supported formats include PDF, Word, Excel, CSV, PowerPoint, HTML, plain text, and JPG or PNG images, including scanned PDFs, charts, and graphs. A clinician can upload a full patient history, a specialist evaluation, and records from multiple providers, then query, summarize, and cross-reference all of it in one conversation. The assistant also drafts insurance appeal letters, prior authorizations, treatment plans, and patient education materials; reviews documentation for incorrect names, pronouns, vague language, and suspected under- or over-coding; and analyzes lab summaries and spreadsheets. BastionGPT achieved 99.3% sentence-level accuracy on clinical documentation tasks from a peer-reviewed study by Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital researchers.
BastionGPT recognizes up to 10 speakers per session, live or from uploaded audio, with sessions up to 240 minutes. Speaker diarization separates the transcript by voice, and BastionGPT's AI automatically labels each speaker's name and role (clinician, patient, parent, interpreter) in the transcript. It captures telehealth visits through Zoom, Teams, and Google Meet with no visible bot in the meeting. That matters for family sessions, group therapy, care conferences, and any visit with more than two voices in the room.
Dragon Copilot supports multi-party conversation capture but publishes no speaker count, and Microsoft's support documentation lists a 120-minute maximum recording time for the DAX Copilot mobile app, half of BastionGPT's 240-minute ceiling. Microsoft's own release notes state that when multilingual recording is enabled, speaker separation in the US is available only for English and Spanish, and in Canada the multilingual output arrives as a single paragraph with no speaker identification at all.
BastionGPT produces SOAP, Detailed SOAP, DAP, BIRP, H&P, intake assessments, progress notes, and treatment plans as first-class outputs, and a Custom Note option accepts any free-form prompt per recording. A single recording generates six output tabs at once: transcription, summary, SOAP, Detailed SOAP, DAP, and a custom note. Upload sample notes and BastionGPT matches your writing style, so the draft reads like you wrote it.
Dragon Copilot's customization is real but differently shaped. The clinician's primary specialty determines which AI model generates the note, and customizable templates are section-based: Microsoft documents template customization for Allergies, Physical Exam, and Assessment and Plan in the DAX Copilot for Dragon Medical One workflow, with the Epic workflow adding History of Present Illness, Results, and Procedure. Template configuration happens at the organization level, so an individual clinician adjusts within the sections IT has set up.
BastionGPT publishes dedicated therapy and behavioral health workflows: DAP, BIRP, and custom therapy notes, intake assessments, and treatment plans, with 10-speaker recognition that handles group therapy and family sessions cleanly. It works alongside the systems mental health practices actually run, including SimplePractice, AdvancedMD, and Kareo, as well as hospital EHRs.
Microsoft's public DAX and Dragon materials center on physician encounter documentation and clinical summaries. For a practice with therapists, psychiatrists, counselors, and case managers on one roster, BastionGPT is one platform that covers the entire organization.
BastionGPT names its engines: licensed and HIPAA-compliant versions of GPT-5.5, Claude, and Gemini 3 Pro. Every plan selects the best model for each task automatically, and Professional Plus adds manual model selection plus early access to new models as they ship. Model quality drives note quality, and naming the models lets you verify exactly what is reading your records.
Microsoft describes Dragon Copilot as running on "fine-tuned generative AI with healthcare-adapted safeguards." It does not name the model versions in use, and clinicians cannot select a model.
This difference is worth reading twice. Microsoft's Dragon Copilot FAQ states that audio, transcript, and flowsheet data is retained for up to 90 days, and that data is deidentified or pseudonymized for AI model improvement. Your patient encounters, in deidentified form, help train Microsoft's models.
BastionGPT never uses your prompts, documents, or audio to train any AI model, deidentified or otherwise. Chats and transcripts are wiped after 30 days by default, and you can retain them longer or delete them sooner. Customer data is segregated by tenant, encrypted with AES-256 at rest and TLS in transit, runs on HITRUST CSF certified and SOC 2 Type II attested Microsoft Azure infrastructure, and is independently penetration tested at least annually. BastionGPT enters a signed Business Associate Agreement with every customer on every plan, including the free trial; the BAA is built into the standard terms of service, and a countersigned copy is available on request. BastionGPT supports HIPAA, 42 CFR Part 2, FERPA, PIPEDA, PHIPA, and Australian APP requirements. In three years serving more than 10,000 healthcare organizations, BastionGPT has had zero breaches of protected health information.
Dragon Copilot is purchased through a Microsoft Customer Agreement, a CSP partner, or an Enterprise Agreement, and the Marketplace listings require pre-purchase eligibility verification through DragonMarketplace. Deployment requires Microsoft Entra ID for authentication, provisioning through the Dragon admin center, and, for Flex licensing, a linked Azure subscription with a billing plan. The legacy DAX Copilot for Dragon Medical One workflow adds its own dependencies: recording runs through PowerMic Mobile on iOS, and note transfer to the EHR happens through Dragon Medical One on desktop. Independent reviews of the DAX product line describe enterprise implementation timelines of 3 to 6 months, and the reseller channel bills a per-user implementation fee before the first note is generated.
BastionGPT deploys in minutes. A solo practitioner or a 50-clinician group signs up online, signs the BAA electronically, and starts documenting the same day. BastionGPT works alongside 50+ EMR/EHR systems, including Epic, Oracle Health, Athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, SimplePractice, and AdvancedMD, via simple copy-paste, with no integration project and no IT department required. A Saved Prompts library with folder organization and team sharing is included on every plan, so a practice can standardize documentation across all providers from day one.
BastionGPT holds a 4.8 out of 5 average across the three major verified B2B review directories: Capterra, Software Advice, and GetApp. Reviewers most often cite time saved on documentation and the freedom to use AI on real cases because data protection is built in.
Dragon Copilot is sold enterprise-only, so the most rigorous public evidence comes from independent research rather than review directories. A randomized clinical trial at UCLA Health, published in NEJM AI in November 2025 and funded by the university rather than any vendor, assigned 238 physicians across 14 specialties to DAX Copilot, a competing scribe, or usual care across roughly 72,000 patient encounters. The competing scribe reduced time-in-note by a statistically significant 9.5% versus control. DAX Copilot's reduction was smaller and did not reach statistical significance. Both tools produced modest improvements in burnout measures, on the order of 7%. Physician communities echo the mixed picture: recurring complaints include verbose assessment-and-plan sections that need trimming and pricing widely described as out of reach for anyone outside a large health system.
Figures shift over time, so this page cites the source and date for each number. The links in the sources section lead to the live figures.
Dragon Copilot's clearest advantage is enterprise depth inside Epic. It generates notes directly in the Epic chart environment, supports order suggestions from ambient recordings, and is deployed at more than 600 healthcare organizations with over 100,000 clinicians using it daily, including large academic health systems. If your health system has already purchased Dragon Copilot, standardized on Epic, and staffed the IT resources to run it, that embedded workflow is real value. Its dictation heritage matters too. Dragon Medical One's front-end speech recognition, with its medical vocabulary, cursor-level dictation into Windows applications, voice commands, auto-texts, PowerMic Mobile support, and integrations with more than 200 EHRs, remains a strength for clinicians who built their workflow around dictation. Microsoft also brings substantive trust signals: the DAX and Dragon Medical One products are HITRUST CSF certified on Azure, and Microsoft states that DAX clinical summaries follow AHDI documentation standards and stay grounded in what was said in the recording. Dragon Copilot also captures a wider range of spoken languages: Microsoft documents 58 languages for conversation capture, against 15+ for BastionGPT. Weigh that against the output side: Dragon Copilot's notes are written in English regardless of the spoken language, the platform does not auto-detect language, and US speaker separation in multilingual mode covers English and Spanish only. For independent practices, small groups, mental health teams, and any clinician who wants full AI capability without enterprise procurement (records review, appeal letters, spreadsheet analysis, multi-document context), BastionGPT delivers more breadth at published prices that run a fraction of Dragon Copilot's total cost.

"BastionGPT has a lot more capabilities [than ChatGPT] with data protection, so clinicians can more freely use AI."
"People compliment the quality and clarity of my documentation all the time now. I can't imagine working without Bastion!"
"BastionGPT has reshaped the way I practice medicine, teach, and manage day-to-day operations."
Every tool here does one thing well. No clutter, no confusion, just what works.
Microsoft does not publish Dragon Copilot subscription pricing; quotes come through Microsoft sales representatives or Cloud Solution Provider partners. As of July 2026, authorized reseller DictationOne lists Physician Practice licensing at $159.99 per user per month with a required 12-month term, plus a $350 one-time implementation fee and a $175 annual account maintenance fee. Before Microsoft's May 2026 restructuring, DAX Copilot was widely reported between $369 and $830+ per provider per month. BastionGPT publishes its prices: $20 to $75 per user per month with no contract or fees.
Dragon Medical One is Microsoft's medical dictation and speech-recognition product: dictation at the cursor, voice commands, and EHR transfer. DAX Copilot is the ambient documentation product: it records the patient conversation and generates a draft clinical summary. Dragon Copilot is the unified product Microsoft introduced in March 2025 that combines both. All descend from Nuance, which Microsoft acquired in 2022.
Yes. Microsoft positions Dragon Copilot as the successor experience combining Dragon Medical One's dictation with DAX Copilot's ambient listening and generative AI, and its licensing guidance and sales channels now center on Dragon Copilot. Searches for Nuance Dragon, Nuance DAX, DAX Copilot, and Dragon Medical One all lead to the same product line today.
In the DAX Copilot for Dragon Medical One workflow, yes: Microsoft's support documentation says the DAX mobile experience is accessed through PowerMic Mobile on iOS, recordings max out at 120 minutes, summaries are edited on mobile or through Dragon Medical One on desktop, and transfer to the EHR happens through Dragon Medical One. Microsoft also offers a distinct Epic-embedded DAX workflow in Epic Haiku, Canto, and Hyperdrive. BastionGPT records live or from uploaded audio in a browser or mobile app with no companion product required.
Not through a self-serve checkout. Dragon Copilot is sold through a Microsoft Customer Agreement, CSP partners, or Enterprise Agreements, requires Microsoft Entra ID for authentication, and carries a 12-month term on all subscriptions; Microsoft Marketplace listings require pre-purchase coordination with DragonMarketplace. BastionGPT offers self-serve signup with a 7-day free trial, a signed BAA on every plan including the trial, and month-to-month billing from $20 per user.
The full Physician Per User license includes unlimited use of ambient and AI features. The lower-cost Physician Flex license covers dictation only and includes 10 AI-Assisted Sessions per month per license, pooled across the organization with no rollover; additional sessions bill through a linked Azure subscription on a pay-as-you-go basis. BastionGPT includes unlimited AI Scribe sessions and unlimited assistant use on every plan.
Microsoft's Dragon Copilot FAQ states that data is deidentified or pseudonymized for AI model improvement, and that audio, transcript, and flowsheet data is retained for up to 90 days. BastionGPT never uses customer prompts, documents, or audio to train AI models, and wipes chats and transcripts after 30 days by default, with user control to retain longer or delete sooner.
Yes, through Microsoft's standard channels: HIPAA Business Associate terms are included in the Microsoft Product Terms that organizations accept when they license the product through enterprise purchase channels. BastionGPT enters a signed BAA directly with every customer on every plan, including the free trial; the BAA is built into BastionGPT's standard terms of service, and a countersigned copy is available on request.
No. BastionGPT works alongside 50+ EMR/EHR systems, including Epic, Oracle Health, Athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, SimplePractice, and AdvancedMD, through copy-paste and document-upload workflows. A practice signs up, signs the BAA electronically, and starts documenting the same day, with no IT project.
Yes. BastionGPT is both an AI scribe and a secure general AI assistant for regulated healthcare work: therapy notes, patient education, referral letters, prior authorizations, insurance appeals, revenue-cycle documentation, legal and compliance record review, spreadsheet and lab-data analysis, and everyday administrative drafting, all inside a HIPAA-compliant environment.
BastionGPT recognizes up to 10 speakers per session, live or from uploaded audio, with sessions up to 240 minutes. Speaker diarization separates the transcript by voice, and BastionGPT's AI automatically labels each speaker's name and role, for example clinician, patient, or parent. Dragon Copilot supports multi-party capture but publishes no speaker count, and in multilingual mode its US speaker separation covers only English and Spanish.
Document upload and analysis is not a documented Dragon Copilot capability. Its generative features are anchored to the encounter: notes, referral letters, after-visit summaries, evidence summaries, orders, and chat over shift transcripts. Spreadsheet analysis does not appear in Microsoft's product documentation. BastionGPT reads 10+ documents at once with 1,000+ pages of combined context, including PDF, Word, Excel, CSV, PowerPoint, HTML, text, and image files.
BastionGPT uses licensed versions of GPT-5.5, Claude, and Gemini 3 Pro, selecting the best model for each task automatically; Professional Plus adds manual model selection and early access to new models. Microsoft describes Dragon Copilot as fine-tuned generative AI with healthcare-adapted safeguards and does not name the model versions or offer model selection.
A university-funded randomized clinical trial at UCLA Health, published in NEJM AI in November 2025, studied 238 physicians across 14 specialties and roughly 72,000 encounters. DAX Copilot's reduction in documentation time did not reach statistical significance versus usual care, while a competing scribe's 9.5% reduction did. Both tools showed modest burnout improvements of about 7%. Clinicians in the trial also reported occasional inaccuracies requiring ongoing vigilance.
For capture, yes: Microsoft documents 58 spoken languages for recording the conversation, while BastionGPT supports 15+. Dragon Copilot writes all notes in English regardless of the spoken language, does not auto-detect language, and limits US speaker separation in multilingual mode to English and Spanish. If multilingual capture is your deciding requirement, weigh it against the differences in cost, contracts, document analysis, and data handling.
For independent practices and small groups, BastionGPT is the stronger fit: published pricing from $20 per user per month, no 12-month contract, no implementation or maintenance fees, self-serve setup in minutes, a signed BAA on every plan, unlimited scribe and assistant use, and document analysis Dragon Copilot does not offer. Dragon Copilot fits large health systems that run Epic, buy through Microsoft enterprise agreements, and have IT teams to manage Entra ID, Dragon admin center, and Azure billing.
BastionGPT. It publishes dedicated behavioral health workflows with DAP, BIRP, intake, and treatment plan formats, handles group and family sessions with 10-speaker recognition, matches your writing style from sample notes, and works alongside SimplePractice, AdvancedMD, and Kareo. Microsoft's public DAX and Dragon materials center on physician encounter documentation.
See how BastionGPT stacks up against other AI tools for healthcare: